js-stellar-base/src/asset.js

import { trimEnd } from './util/util';
import xdr from './xdr';
import { Keypair } from './keypair';
import { StrKey } from './strkey';
import { hash } from './hashing';

/**
 * Asset class represents an asset, either the native asset (`XLM`)
 * or an asset code / issuer account ID pair.
 *
 * An asset code describes an asset code and issuer pair. In the case of the native
 * asset XLM, the issuer will be null.
 *
 * @constructor
 * @param {string} code - The asset code.
 * @param {string} issuer - The account ID of the issuer.
 */
export class Asset {
  constructor(code, issuer) {
    if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,12}$/.test(code)) {
      throw new Error(
        'Asset code is invalid (maximum alphanumeric, 12 characters at max)'
      );
    }
    if (String(code).toLowerCase() !== 'xlm' && !issuer) {
      throw new Error('Issuer cannot be null');
    }
    if (issuer && !StrKey.isValidEd25519PublicKey(issuer)) {
      throw new Error('Issuer is invalid');
    }

    if (String(code).toLowerCase() === 'xlm') {
      // transform all xLM, Xlm, etc. variants -> XLM
      this.code = 'XLM';
    } else {
      this.code = code;
    }

    this.issuer = issuer;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an asset object for the native asset.
   * @Return {Asset}
   */
  static native() {
    return new Asset('XLM');
  }

  /**
   * Returns an asset object from its XDR object representation.
   * @param {xdr.Asset} assetXdr - The asset xdr object.
   * @returns {Asset}
   */
  static fromOperation(assetXdr) {
    let anum;
    let code;
    let issuer;
    switch (assetXdr.switch()) {
      case xdr.AssetType.assetTypeNative():
        return this.native();
      case xdr.AssetType.assetTypeCreditAlphanum4():
        anum = assetXdr.alphaNum4();
      /* falls through */
      case xdr.AssetType.assetTypeCreditAlphanum12():
        anum = anum || assetXdr.alphaNum12();
        issuer = StrKey.encodeEd25519PublicKey(anum.issuer().ed25519());
        code = trimEnd(anum.assetCode(), '\0');
        return new this(code, issuer);
      default:
        throw new Error(`Invalid asset type: ${assetXdr.switch().name}`);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the xdr.Asset object for this asset.
   * @returns {xdr.Asset} XDR asset object
   */
  toXDRObject() {
    return this._toXDRObject(xdr.Asset);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the xdr.ChangeTrustAsset object for this asset.
   * @returns {xdr.ChangeTrustAsset} XDR asset object
   */
  toChangeTrustXDRObject() {
    return this._toXDRObject(xdr.ChangeTrustAsset);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the xdr.TrustLineAsset object for this asset.
   * @returns {xdr.TrustLineAsset} XDR asset object
   */
  toTrustLineXDRObject() {
    return this._toXDRObject(xdr.TrustLineAsset);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the would-be contract ID (`C...` format) for this asset on a given
   * network.
   *
   * @param {string}    networkPassphrase   indicates which network the contract
   *    ID should refer to, since every network will have a unique ID for the
   *    same contract (see {@link Networks} for options)
   *
   * @returns {string}  the strkey-encoded (`C...`) contract ID for this asset
   *
   * @warning This makes no guarantee that this contract actually *exists*.
   */
  contractId(networkPassphrase) {
    const networkId = hash(Buffer.from(networkPassphrase));
    const preimage = xdr.HashIdPreimage.envelopeTypeContractId(
      new xdr.HashIdPreimageContractId({
        networkId,
        contractIdPreimage: xdr.ContractIdPreimage.contractIdPreimageFromAsset(
          this.toXDRObject()
        )
      })
    );

    return StrKey.encodeContract(hash(preimage.toXDR()));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the xdr object for this asset.
   * @param {xdr.Asset | xdr.ChangeTrustAsset} xdrAsset - The asset xdr object.
   * @returns {xdr.Asset | xdr.ChangeTrustAsset | xdr.TrustLineAsset} XDR Asset object
   */
  _toXDRObject(xdrAsset = xdr.Asset) {
    if (this.isNative()) {
      return xdrAsset.assetTypeNative();
    }

    let xdrType;
    let xdrTypeString;
    if (this.code.length <= 4) {
      xdrType = xdr.AlphaNum4;
      xdrTypeString = 'assetTypeCreditAlphanum4';
    } else {
      xdrType = xdr.AlphaNum12;
      xdrTypeString = 'assetTypeCreditAlphanum12';
    }

    // pad code with null bytes if necessary
    const padLength = this.code.length <= 4 ? 4 : 12;
    const paddedCode = this.code.padEnd(padLength, '\0');

    // eslint-disable-next-line new-cap
    const assetType = new xdrType({
      assetCode: paddedCode,
      issuer: Keypair.fromPublicKey(this.issuer).xdrAccountId()
    });

    return new xdrAsset(xdrTypeString, assetType);
  }

  /**
   * @returns {string} Asset code
   */
  getCode() {
    if (this.code === undefined) {
      return undefined;
    }
    return String(this.code);
  }

  /**
   * @returns {string} Asset issuer
   */
  getIssuer() {
    if (this.issuer === undefined) {
      return undefined;
    }
    return String(this.issuer);
  }

  /**
   * @see [Assets concept](https://developers.stellar.org/docs/glossary/assets/)
   * @returns {string} Asset type. Can be one of following types:
   *
   *  - `native`,
   *  - `credit_alphanum4`,
   *  - `credit_alphanum12`, or
   *  - `unknown` as the error case (which should never occur)
   */
  getAssetType() {
    switch (this.getRawAssetType()) {
      case xdr.AssetType.assetTypeNative():
        return 'native';
      case xdr.AssetType.assetTypeCreditAlphanum4():
        return 'credit_alphanum4';
      case xdr.AssetType.assetTypeCreditAlphanum12():
        return 'credit_alphanum12';
      default:
        return 'unknown';
    }
  }

  /**
   * @returns {xdr.AssetType}  the raw XDR representation of the asset type
   */
  getRawAssetType() {
    if (this.isNative()) {
      return xdr.AssetType.assetTypeNative();
    }

    if (this.code.length <= 4) {
      return xdr.AssetType.assetTypeCreditAlphanum4();
    }

    return xdr.AssetType.assetTypeCreditAlphanum12();
  }

  /**
   * @returns {boolean}  true if this asset object is the native asset.
   */
  isNative() {
    return !this.issuer;
  }

  /**
   * @param {Asset} asset Asset to compare
   * @returns {boolean} true if this asset equals the given asset.
   */
  equals(asset) {
    return this.code === asset.getCode() && this.issuer === asset.getIssuer();
  }

  toString() {
    if (this.isNative()) {
      return 'native';
    }

    return `${this.getCode()}:${this.getIssuer()}`;
  }

  /**
   * Compares two assets according to the criteria:
   *
   *  1. First compare the type (native < alphanum4 < alphanum12).
   *  2. If the types are equal, compare the assets codes.
   *  3. If the asset codes are equal, compare the issuers.
   *
   * @param   {Asset} assetA - the first asset
   * @param   {Asset} assetB - the second asset
   * @returns {number} `-1` if assetA < assetB, `0` if assetA == assetB, `1` if assetA > assetB.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberof Asset
   */
  static compare(assetA, assetB) {
    if (!assetA || !(assetA instanceof Asset)) {
      throw new Error('assetA is invalid');
    }
    if (!assetB || !(assetB instanceof Asset)) {
      throw new Error('assetB is invalid');
    }

    if (assetA.equals(assetB)) {
      return 0;
    }

    // Compare asset types.
    const xdrAtype = assetA.getRawAssetType().value;
    const xdrBtype = assetB.getRawAssetType().value;
    if (xdrAtype !== xdrBtype) {
      return xdrAtype < xdrBtype ? -1 : 1;
    }

    // Compare asset codes.
    const result = asciiCompare(assetA.getCode(), assetB.getCode());
    if (result !== 0) {
      return result;
    }

    // Compare asset issuers.
    return asciiCompare(assetA.getIssuer(), assetB.getIssuer());
  }
}

/**
 * Compares two ASCII strings in lexographic order with uppercase precedence.
 *
 * @param   {string} a - the first string to compare
 * @param   {string} b - the second
 * @returns {number} like all `compare()`s:
 *     -1 if `a < b`, 0 if `a == b`, and 1 if `a > b`
 *
 * @warning No type-checks are done on the parameters
 */
function asciiCompare(a, b) {
  return Buffer.compare(Buffer.from(a, 'ascii'), Buffer.from(b, 'ascii'));
}